社会关系变迁下传统聚落的保护困境与出路

The Protection Dilemma and Outlet of Traditional Settlements under the Change of Social Relations

文章在综合阐述传统聚落保护现状基础上,借助社会网络分析方法结合具体案例进行血缘、地缘与业缘关系等社会关系减弱的定量验证,解析传统聚落在城镇化进程、信息化时代、旅游业兴起下的社会关系变迁,并从家庭结构变化、社会阶层分化、功能置换与重塑三方面解析社会关系变迁下的保护困境,进而从“三位一体”等方面探索社会关系变迁下的传统聚落保护模式。

By comprehensively expounding the status quo of traditional settlement protection,this paper quantitatively verifies the weakening of social relations such as blood relationship,geographic relationship and occupational relationship by virtue of social network analysis methods and specific cases and analyzes the change of social relations in traditional settlements in the process of urbanization,in an era of information,and with the rise of tourism.This paper also probes the protection dilemma under the change of social relations from three aspects:family structure change,social class differentiation,and function replacement and remodeling,and then it explores the protection mode of traditional settlements under the change of social relations from such perspectives as“trinity”.