土地利用对公共健康影响的研究进展综述

Literature Review of the Impact of Land Use on Public Health

土地利用与建成环境的品质密切相关,它通过影响自然环境的品质、居民的体力活动及社会交往环境,从而对公共健康造成影响。文章对2000年以来国际上关于土地利用对公共健康影响的文献进行系统梳理,就研究的空间层次、指标体系和研究方法进行剖析,并从土地利用类型、土地的混合利用、土地利用密度与开发强度以及土地利用形态四个方面对公共健康的影响进行分析总结。在此基础上,提出了在不同空间尺度上通过土地利用优化改善公共健康的路径与政策建议,并对目前研究的不足进行分析,结合我国城乡发展的实际情况提出未来研究的方向。

Land use is closely related with the quality of built environment,which has an impact on public health through natural environment,physical activity and social interaction.This paper begins with the literature review of the relationship between land use and public health since 2000,analyzes the spatial scale,index system and research methods,then it summarizes the impact of land use on public health from the following aspects:land use type,land use mix,land use density and land use pattern.We put forward the path and policy recommendations for improving public health through land use at different spatial scales.It concludes with the limits of current studies and proposes the future research topics of China.