疫情防控背景下北京城市文化活动供需的时空分布特征

A Study of Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Supply and Demand of Cultural Activities in Beijing City under the Prevention and Control of Covid-19

随着人民对美好生活的追求,文化活动逐渐成为居民日常生活中的重要组成部分。利用豆瓣网公布的北京市文化活动信息数据,运用统计分析、核密度分析方法,对比分析北京2019年和2020年城市文化活动供需的时空特征,研究发现:1)北京城市文化活动举办较为集中在6月、9月和12月,从日间时段分布来看,一日内10时、14时和19时为文化活动举办高峰;2)文化活动举办场所与公共文化设施分布存在一定程度的空间错位;3)重大公共卫生事件对城市文化活动供需的影响主要表现为对文化活动类型的影响,时间上受事件自身规律的影响,空间上则呈现一定范围的收缩。

With people′s pursuit of a better life, cultural activities have gradually become an important part of residents′ daily life. The spatial and temporal characteristics of supply and demand of Beijing′s urban cultural activities in 2019 and 2020 are compared and analyzed by using the methods of statistical analysis and nuclear density analysis, and the data about the Beijing′s cultural activities information published by Douban.com. The results show that 1) Cultural activities in Beijing are mainly held in June, September and December. From the perspective of day time distribution, cultural activities are held at 10, 14 and 19 o′clock in a day;2) There is a certain degree of spatial dislocation between the venue of cultural activities and the distribution of public cultural facilities;3) The impact of major public health events on the supply and demand of urban cultural activities is mainly manifested in the impact on the types of cultural activities. The time is affected by the law of the event itself, and the space shows a certain extent of contraction.