2019年费德勒温网技战术核心特征与训练建议

Technical and Tactical Core Characteristics and Training Suggestions of Federer in 2019 Wimbledon

通过文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等研究方法分析全面型打法的费德勒在2019年温网男单的技战术表现,得出主要结论:费德勒平分区一发外角、占先区一发内角、2区二发中路使用最多。在平分区得分率内角最高,在占先区得分率外角最高;在正手接发方面,接一发技术使用率最高为斜线抽击,在反手接发方面,接一二发的技术使用都为防守型技术>进攻型技术;费德勒主要使用正反手底线技术,其中正反手抽球使用率最高。底线技术中,正手侧身技术得分效率最高,反手切削技术得分效率最低。线路变化中费德勒平分区击球线路不变线>变线,占先区击球线路不变线>变线。

Through literature review,video observation,mathematical statistics and other research methods,this paper analyzes the technical and tactical performance of Federer in 2019 Wimbledon men’s singles and draws the main conclusion as:Federer often made side line shot of first service in deuce,centre line of first service in advantage,and centre shots in left service courts.He got the most aces in deuce from centre line shoots and in advantage from side line shots.Of forehand skills,he made cross shot the most in the first service,while of back-hand skills,whether in the first or the second service,he made more defends than attacks.He mainly used backline shots,while made chop strokes of either forehand or back-hand the most.He gained more aces from side-ways forehand of his backline techniques,less from back-hand slices.Of routes,he made non-alternate reserves than alternated ones in deuce,while in advantage is the same.