美国高校体育教育专业教育实习体系的建设及启示

Construction and Enlightenment of Educational Practice System for Physical Education Majors in American Universities

体育教育专业实习体系的建设和完善,对于推进该专业人才的培养具有至关重要的作用。采用文献资料法、比较分析法、逻辑分析法,从实习内容的安排、实习时间的投入、实习管理的实施对美国高校体育教育专业教育实习体系进行梳理与分析,认为其特征为:实习内容丰富,形式多样化;实习时间充足,合作学校稳定化;实习管理全面,评价标准化。启示:保障实习时间和次数;拓展实习阶段的内容;构建有效的管理体系。

The construction and improvement of the practice system for physical education majors is of vital importance to promoting the training of talents for physical education majors.The literature analysis method,comparative analysis method,and logical analysis method are used to analyze the physical education system of American colleges and universities from the arrangement of internship content,internship time investment,and internship management implementation.It is believed that the characteristics of physical education internships in American universities are rich in internship content and diversified forms;sufficient internship time and stable partner schools;comprehensive internship management and standardized evaluation.Enlightenment:guarantee the time and number of internships;expand the content of the internship phase;build an effective management system.