出院准备服务对脑卒中吞咽障碍患者康复效果及睡眠质量的影响效果观察

Observation of the Effect of Discharge Preparation Service on Rehabilitation and Sleep Quality of Patients with Dysphagia after Stroke

目的:分析脑卒中吞咽障碍患者行出院准备服务的效果。方法:选取2018年11月至2019年11月宁德市医院收治的脑卒中吞咽障碍患者70例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组35例。对照组予以常规康复治疗与护理,观察组在对照组前提下予以出院准备服务,并对2组疗效、睡眠质量予以比较。结果:护理后观察组的总有效率为97.14%,高于对照组的74.29%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且观察组睡眠质量评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:脑卒中吞咽障碍患者行出院准备服务效果显著,可使吞咽功能与睡眠质量显著改善,值得推广应用。

Objective:To analyze the effect of discharge preparation service for patients with dysphagia after stroke.Methods:During the period from November 2018 to November 2019,70 patients with stroke and dysphagia admitted to Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Ningde Hospital were selected and divided into 2 groups according to the digital table method.The control group was given routine rehabilitation treatment and nursing,and the observation group was compared.Discharge preparation services were provided under the premise of the group,and the efficacy and sleep quality of the two groups were compared.Results:In terms of total effectiveness,97.14%of the observation group was higher than 74.29%of the control group(P<0.05);the sleep quality score of the observation group after nursing was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Discharge preparation services for patients with dysphagia after stroke have significant effect and improve sleep quality.