基于ARGOS通信技术的海冰浮标低功耗系统设计

Design of Sea-Ice Buoy Low Power System Based on ARGOS Communication Technology

为长期连续监测北极海冰变化情况,设计了一种多参数低功耗冰基浮标监测与通信系统。该系统基于ARGOS通信技术,采用STC12增强型超低功耗单片机为主控制器,集成温湿度、气压以及GPS等多种传感器,从硬件设计和软件管理机制层面降低系统功耗。实验结果表明,该系统在保证数据通信质量的情况下,可以长期监测北极海冰环境参数,为北极海冰监测提供了一种有效手段。

To monitor changes of arctic ice for a long and continuous time,an ice-based buoy monitor and communication system with multi-parameters and low-power has been developed.The system based on ARGOS communication technology employs STC12 enhanced ultra-power microcontroller and integrates several sensors such as temperature,humidity,air pressure,GPS and so on.The design reduces the power consumption from both hardware and software.The experiments indicate that the system can measure the environment parameters very long with a high quality of data communication.In general,the successful test of the system lays a solid foundation for arctic ice buoy monitoring.