猪湿疹发生原因及防治

Causes and Prevention Measures of Swine Eczema

猪湿疹又被称为猪湿毒症,是指皮肤表层组织出现炎症病变,临床上主要是患病皮肤表面会出现红疹、丘疹、小结节、水疱、脓疱和结痂等。猪湿疹是一种非传染性疾病,主要是因为圈舍潮湿、蚊虫叮咬、皮肤污浊、冻伤或化学制品刺激引发。另外不科学的养殖管理模式,如养殖密度过大、猪群存在慢性消化不良、维生素投入不足、慢性肾病也可造成湿疹的发生。猪湿疹发生具有一定的季节性,主要发生在每年高温高湿的夏秋季节,且瘦肉猪的发病率要高于健壮猪,育肥猪的发病率要高于繁殖母猪。该文主要结合实际的发病病例,探讨猪湿疹的发生原因和防治措施。

Porcine Eczema is also known as porcine hygrotoxemia,refers to the skin surface tissue inflammation lesions,mainly infected skin surface rash,papules,nodules,blisters,pustules and crusts.Non-communicable disease is a type of eczema that is caused by damp enclosures,mosquito bites,dirty skin,frostbite or irritation from chemicals.In addition unscientific breeding management mode,such as breeding density is too large,pigs have chronic dyspepsia,vitamin deficiency,chronic kidney disease can also cause eczema.The incidence of Swine Eczema is seasonal,mainly in summer and autumn with high temperature and humidity,and the incidence of lean pigs is higher than that of healthy pigs and fattening pigs.In this paper,the causes and control measures of swine eczema were discussed based on the actual cases.