摘要
非洲马瘟是由属于呼长孤病毒科环状病毒属的非洲马瘟病毒引起,以发热、皮下水肿和病毒血症为主要临床特征,主要通过库蠓在马属动物之间传播,世界动物卫生组织(OIE)将其列为必须报告的动物疫病,我国将其列为一类动物疫病。该文概括比较非洲马瘟的临床诊断、实验室病原学、血清学等检测诊断方法,在实际应用中根据不同检测方法的优点和局限性,综合考虑做出针对性选择。
Equine fever in Africa is caused by equine plague virus belonging to the genus circovirus of the Family Oncoviridae,which is characterized by fever,subcutaneous edema and viremia,mainly through the culicoides in the equine animal transmission,the World Organization for Animal Health(OIE)will be reported as an animal epidemic disease,China will be classified as a class of animal epidemic disease.In this paper,the clinical diagnosis,laboratory aetiology,serology and other diagnostic methods of African equine distemper were summarized and compared.
作者
薛银
张红丽
黄靖
王雅婷
冯肖肖
刘霞
张传亮
赵灵燕
Xue Yin;Zhang Hongli;Huang Jing;Wang Yating;Feng Xiaoxiao;Liu Xia;Zhang Chuanliang;Zhao Lingyan(Zhejiang Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Hangzhou 311199,China)
出处
《畜牧兽医科学（电子版）》
2020年第23期143-145,共3页
Graziery Veterinary Sciences：Electronic Version
关键词
非洲马瘟
流行情况
检测诊断
防控
African equine fever
epidemic situation
detection and diagnosis
prevention and control
