董事的破产申请义务研究

On Directors'Obligation in Applying for Bankruptcy

激烈的商业竞争环境中,企业破产已成为市场更迭的常态;但是由于我国现行法律将未解散企业的破产申请设置为一项权利而非义务,导致众多本该破产的企业没有被申请破产,成为了僵而不死的“僵尸企业”。为解决上述问题,在解释论进路上,应明确董事的破产申请义务人地位,在信义义务范围内,对董事的破产申请义务进行解释学构建;在立法论进路上,应对董事违反破产申请义务的责任承担与免责作出法律上的特别规定。

Fierce business competition nowadays has made corporate bankruptcy normal in market alternation.However,due to the current law of China that defines bankruptcy application of companies to be dissolved as a right rather than an obligation,many companies that should have gone bankrupt have not been filed for bankruptcy and become"zombie companies".To solve the above-mentioned problems,this paper puts forward the following proposals:Concerning the interpretative theory,the status of the directors of bankruptcy filing obligations should be clarified,within the scope of fiduciary duty,the bankruptcy filing obligations of directors should be hermeneutically constructed;Accordingly,concerning the legislative theory,special legal regulations are to be formulated concerning the liability and exemption of directors who violate the bankruptcy obligation.