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《美国放射学院适宜性标准:胰腺囊肿》2020年版要点解读

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摘要 现在,越来越多的胰腺囊肿被偶然检测出来[1-3],并且因为影像技术的改进使得能被检测出来的胰腺囊肿越来越小[4-6]。最常见的胰腺囊肿病变包括导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤(intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm,IPMN)、浆液性囊腺瘤、黏液性囊性肿瘤(mucinous cystic neoplasm,MCN)和假性囊肿[6-7]。胰腺偶发囊肿是恶性病变的风险很小[8],胰腺囊肿恶变的风险估计为每年0.24%[9],根据组织学亚型的不同而有所差异[7,10]。然而组织学上不同的胰腺囊肿在影像学表现存在相当大的重叠,特别是胰腺囊肿大小<3 cm者,其中60%以上的囊肿在CT或MRI上缺乏特征性的影像学表现[6]。尽管与胰腺囊肿相关或伴发的胰腺恶性肿瘤的风险很小[4,7,11-13],但为了指导临床管理,需要在初诊影像学检查时选择合理的影像学检查方法,以便有效地显示胰腺偶发囊肿。近年来国内外多个医学组织都发布了多个胰腺囊肿的临床管理共识和指南[7,9,13-16]。然而影像学的管理指南过去一直缺乏,2017年美国放射学院发布了胰腺偶发囊肿管理白皮书[7],同年韩国放射学会也发布了胰腺偶发囊肿的管理共识[17]。
出处 《中国普外基础与临床杂志》 CAS 2021年第1期23-26,共4页 Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery
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