碳微球表面氨基化技术及应用研究

Progress of surface amination technology of carbon microsphere and its application

表面氨基化碳微球是一种新型的改性多孔碳材料。归因于其特殊的形貌、结构和丰富的官能团特性,表面氨基化碳微球在诸多领域得到广泛应用。近年来,碳微球表面氨基化技术、氨基化试剂逐渐多样化,接枝产物的性能大大提高,应用领域不断拓展,相关产品的种类也日益丰富。据此,概述了氨基化碳微球的改性方法,以及氨基化碳微球在吸附材料、催化材料(催化焦化废水的生物降解)、检测材料等领域应用的新进展,并对氨基化碳微球未来的合成与应用进行了展望。

Surface aminated carbon microspheres are a new type of modified porous carbon material,which has been widely used in many fields due to its special morphological structure and excellent functional group properties.With the deepening of relevant research,the surface amination technology and amination reagent of carbon microspheres are gradually diversified.The performance of grafted products is greatly improved.The application fields are continuously expanded,and the types of related products are increasingly enriched.The modified grafting method of aminated carbon microspheres was outlined.The new progress in the application of aminated carbon microspheres for the fields of adsorbent materials,catalytic materials(biodegradation of catalytic coking wastewater),and detection materials was studied.The future development of applications of such carbon microspheres was expected.