民国时期婚姻论财现象中的妇女地位问题

The Issue of Women’s Status Among the Phenomenon of Marriage on Wealth in the Period of the Republic of China

婚姻习俗的嬗变是国家权力与乡土社会博弈的结果。民国时期,经济发展与政治制度未实现根本转变,加之新消费观念刺激,婚姻论财现象不减甚至愈演愈烈。文章以民国时期不同地域、不同形式的婚姻论财现象为切入点,将婚姻、家庭、妇女作为一个整体,分析了初婚、畸形婚、极端婚、离婚及再婚模式中论财现象的特点、根源与女性在其中扮演的角色,认为女性尤其是农村妇女经济所有权的缺失,促使她们在不同婚姻模式论财过程中处于附属地位。

The evolution of marriage customs is the result of the game between state power and local society.During the Republican period,the economic development and political system did not achieve a fundamental change,coupled with the stimulation of new consumption concepts,the phenomenon of marriage on finances did not only reduced but also intensified.This article takes the phenomenon of marriage on finances of different regions and different forms in the period of the Republic of China as an entry point,taking marriage,family and women as a whole,analyzing the characteristics,root causes,and roles played by women of the phenomenon on wealth in the first marriage,abnormal marriage,extreme marriage,divorce,and remarriage models,and believes that the lack of economic ownership of women,especially rural women,prompts them to be in a subordinate position in the process of discussing finances through different marriage models.