蒙古弘吉剌部“三皇”祭祀与医药文化交流

The Three Emperors Sacrifice and Medical Culture Exchange in Ongrati

元代重视医药与医学教育,不仅建立了完整的医药体系,还仿效儒学与孔庙结合的制度,建立“三皇”祭祀制度,将医学教育同三皇庙学合二为一。弘吉剌部作为元朝后族,其在这方面表现尤为突出。而弘吉剌作为蒙古人,其治下汉人、西夏人、西域色目人等等皆有;文化融合的大背景下,使其在医药上的表现也很突出。

The Yuan Dynasty attached great importance to medicine and medical education,and not only established a complete medical system,but also followed the system of combining Confucianism with Confucian temple,and established the"Three Emperors"sacrificial system,integrating medical education with the study of the three Emperors.As the empress of The Yuan Dynasty,Ongrati was also prominent in this aspect.Ongrati had han,Xixia,Xiyu and so on.In the context of cultural integration,its performance in medicine is also outstanding.