美国联邦政府的大学科研资助特色及启示

Characteristics and Enlightenment of University Scientific Research Funding of US Federal Government

美国联邦政府的大学科研资助政策几经演变与发展,形成了资助渠道多元、资助种类多样、资助效果显著的机制,其对美国大学基础科学研究、科技创新人才培养与国防事业发展起到了非常重要的推动作用。系统性分析美国联邦政府的大学科研资助特点,对我国政府的大学科研资助政策制定与科研资助管理有一定的借鉴与启示价值。

U.S. federal government’s university research funding policy has evolved and developed several times, forming a mechanism with multiple funding channels, various types of funding, and significant funding effects. it has played a very important role in promoting the basic scientific research of U.S. universities, the cultivation of innovative talents in science and technology, and the development of national defense.The systematic analysis of university scientific research funding characteristics of US federal government has brought reference and enlightenment to the university research funding policy-making and the scientific research funding management of Chinese government.