隐蔽青年的实在建构——一个基于知识社会学现象学传统的经验分析

Hikikomori’s Construction of Reality:An Empirical Analysis Based on the Phenomenological Tradition of Sociology of Knowledge

随着社会结构和文化的变迁,隐蔽青年现象已越发普遍。基于知识社会学现象学传统中关于实在的理论视角,以参与观察和深度访谈的形式对三个个案进行的研究发现,隐蔽个体在形成其主观现实的过程中具有意识张力向有限意义域转移、整体性自我的消解、次级社会化障碍和意义危机等特征。社会管理者可以从提供隐蔽青年的互助和沟通场域、对隐蔽个体的家庭成员提供援助和为隐蔽青年提供职业技能培训与心理疏导服务等方面有针对性地干预。

With the change of social structure and culture,hikikomori phenomenon is becoming increasingly common.Based on the theoretical perspective of reality from phenomenological tradition of the sociology of knowledge,and using the form of participant observation and in-depth interviews to three cases,this research finds some characteristics in the process of forming hikikomori’s subjective reality:conscious tension shifts to the finite meaning domain,the dissolution of the whole self,secondary socialization disorder,and crisis of meaning.Social managers can make targeted interventions in providing mutual assistance and communication fields for hikikomori,providing assistance to family members of hikikomori individuals,and providing vocational skills training and psychological counseling services for hikikomori.