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T-SPOT.TB与痰涂片抗酸染色技术诊断肺结核的效能分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的分析T-SPOT.TB与痰涂片抗酸染色技术诊断肺结核的效能。方法选取2018年1月~2020年4月我院收治的高度疑似肺结核患者77例,所有患者均进行T-SPOT.TB检查和痰涂片抗酸染色技术检查,以痰培养、手术活组织检查、胸部X线检查等最终诊断结果为金标准,比较两种检查方法诊断肺结核的灵敏度、特异度和准确度,并比较其在不同年龄阶段的诊断效能。结果77例疑似肺结核患者最终确诊60例;T-SPOT.TB检查和痰涂片抗酸染色技术及联合检测灵敏度比较:联合检测(95.00%)>T-SPOT.TB检测(86.67%)>痰涂片抗酸染色技术(40.32%);特异度比较:联合检测(82.35%)>T-SPOT.TB检测(70.59%)>痰涂片抗酸染色技术(41.18%);准确度比较:联合检测92.21%>T-SPOT.TB检测83.12%>痰涂片抗酸染色技术(41.56%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论T-SPOT.TB检测效能优于痰涂片抗酸染色技术,痰涂片抗酸染色技术可作为T-SPOT.TB检测后续诊断实验,以提高肺结核患者诊断的准确性。
作者 杨礼强
出处 《现代诊断与治疗》 CAS 2020年第23期3793-3794,共2页 Modern Diagnosis and Treatment
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