中共文件印发机制探析(1927—1931)

An Analysis of the CPC’s Mechanism to Transmit Documents(1927-1931)

作为党内信息的载体,文件的传递与党组织的状态密切相关。自1927年至1931年,中共在文件印发的技术层面并没有太大突破,所面对的压力却明显增加。同时,中共采取文件逐级印发方式,各级党组织在文件印发环节中具有较大的影响力。在这种情况下,中共文件印发呈现以中央和省委所在地为中心、由近及远向外趋弱的效果。而作为列宁主义政党,中共将文件印发作为党内贯彻中央指示、凝聚组织的重要方式。因此,文件印发的组织要求与现实条件之间形成张力,影响到全党的整合效果。直到1931年,各项因素的转变才使得中共文件印发机制有所改变。

As a carrier of information within the party,the transmission of documents is closely related to the state of party organization From 1927 to 1931,the CPC did not experience any breakthroughs in the transmission of documents from a technological level,but it faced many pressures.At the same time,the CCP adopted a step-by-step document issuance method,which enabled party organizations at all levels to have a greater influence on the document issuance process.Under such circumstances,the CPC’s document issuance method centered on the central and provincial party committees.As a Leninist political party,the CPC regarded the issuance of documents as an important way for the party to transmit the instructions of the Central Committee and to unite the organization.Therefore,there were tensions between the organizational requirements for the issuance of documents and the actual conditions,which affected the integration of the whole party It was not until 1931 that changes in various factors caused changes in the CPC’s document issuance mechanism.