类案检索完善路径问题研究

Research on Perfect Path of Case Retrieval

类案检索就是对已经发生法律效力的在先类似案件进行同类检索和筛选,承办法官将之作为审理案件的参考过程,其在统一法律适用、实现司法公正、提高司法效率方面发挥重要的辅助作用。在实践中,类案检索主要存在检索案例来源不统一、检索精准度不高、检索报告选择性适用等问题,这些问题制约着类案检索机制功能的发挥,进而影响“同案同判、类案类判”司法理想的实现。通过对完善类案检索的必要性、存在的问题进行分析,提出完善类案检索的可行性对策。

Case retrieval is the process of carrying out similar retrieval and screening of similar cases that have already had legal effect,undertaking judges and taking them as a reference for hearing cases.It plays an important auxiliary role in unifying the application of law,realizing judicial justice and improving judicial efficiency.In practice,the main problems of case retrieval are as follows:the source of retrieval cases is not uniform,the accuracy of retrieval is not high,and the selective application of retrieval reports.In this paper,the necessity and existing problems of improving class case retrieval are analyzed,and the feasible countermeasures of perfecting class case retrieval are put forward.