冬奥会项目区域实力演变模式、特征及启示

Evolution Modes and Characteristics of the Regional Strength of the Olympic Winter Sports and Its Enlightenment

运用文献资料法等分析冬奥会项目区域实力演变模式,提出对我国的启示。在冬奥会项目发展过程中,项目区域实力呈现出不同的演变模式,表现为实力极化模式、实力扩散模式和实力转移模式三种类型,表现出非均衡性、空间集聚性和地理集群性三种特征。对我国冬奥会项目发展的启示:采用适度非均衡发展理念,确立冬奥会项目发展思路;结合经济优势和政策支持,形成冬奥会项目区域实力空间集聚;发挥地域优势和人种差异,打造区域特色冬奥会项目集群。

This paper analyzes the evolution modes of the regional strength of the Olympic winter sports by using the method of literature review,and puts forward the enlightenment to China.In the development process of the Olympic winter sports,the regional strength presents three evolution modes of strength polarization mode,strength diffusion mode and strength transfer mode,with three characteristics of non-equilibrium,spatial agglomeration and geographic groups.The enlightenment for the development of the Olympic winter sports in China is as follows:We will adopt the concept of moderately unbalanced development,establish the development ideas of the Olympic winter sports;form regional strength spatial agglomeration of the Olympic winter sports by combining economic advantages and policy support,give full play to regional advantages and ethnic differences,create the Olympic winter sports groups with regional characteristics.