维生素D辅助治疗婴幼儿牙齿发育不良的临床相关研究

Clinical research on vitamin D in the adjuvant treatment of infantile tooth dysplasia

目的:探讨维生素D辅助治疗婴幼儿牙齿发育不良的价值。方法:2012年1月-2016年12月收治牙齿发育不良的婴幼儿72例,根据是否采用维生素D辅助治疗分为两组,各36例。对照组未用任何含有维生素D的营养品或药品,常规饮食、晒太阳。观察组在对照组基础上服用维生素D滴剂。比较两组婴幼儿6岁时牙齿发育不良发生率及发育不全程度。结果:观察组牙齿发育不良发生率及病变程度均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:婴幼儿牙齿发育不良为常见口腔疾病,使用维生素D辅助治疗可显著降低牙齿发育不良的发生率和病变程度。

Objective:To discuss the value of vitamin D in the adjuvant treatment of tooth dysplasia in infants and young children.Methods:From January 2012 to December 2016,72 cases of infants and young children with dental dysplasia were enrolled,they were divided into two groups according to whether to use vitamin D adjuvant treatment,with 36 cases in each group.The control group did not use any vitamin D containing nutrients or drugs,only regular diet,basked in the sun.The observation group used vitamin D on the basis of control group.The incidence and degree of tooth dysplasia were compared between the two groups at the age of 6.Results:The incidence of dental dysplasia and the degree of lesion in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Dental dysplasia in infants and young children is a common oral disease.Vitamin D adjuvant therapy can significantly reduce the incidence and degree of dental dysplasia.