知信行模式干预对老年高血压患者自我管理行为的影响

Effect of the intervention of KAP health education on self-management behavior of elderly patients with hypertension

目的:分析知信行模式干预对老年高血压患者自我管理行为的影响。方法:2018年6月-2019年12月收治老年高血压患者94例,随机分为两组,各47例。对照组实施常规高血压临床干预及高血压疾病知识普及;试验组在常规临床干预基础上实施知信行模式干预。比较两组干预效果。结果:试验组血压控制程度、知识有效普及、自我管理能力及饮食健康等评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组干预后收缩压、舒张压水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对老年高血压患者实施知信行模式干预,可有效提高患者自我管理能力,并有效控制血压水平。

Objective:To analyze the effect of KAP health education intervention on self-management behavior of elderly patients with hypertension.Methods:From June 2018 to December 2019,94 cases of elderly patients with hypertension were enrolled,they were randomly divided into two groups with 47 cases in each group.The control group carried out conventional intervention of hypertension and hypertension knowledge popularization.The experimental group used KAP health education intervention on the basis of conventional intervention of hypertension.The intervention effect of the two groups was compared.Results:The scores of blood pressure control,knowledge popularization,self-management ability and diet health in experimental group were higher than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:To carry out the KAP health education intervention in elderly patients with hypertension,which can effectively improve patients'self-management ability and effectively control blood pressure level.