摘要
盘状半月板是由半月板的异常发育而形成的近似盘状的纤维软骨板,为膝关节半月板最常见的解剖变异。磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)作为其无创的首选的影像学检查方法,能清楚显示盘状半月板的形态、大小和信号变化,在其诊疗过程中起到重要作用。该文结合几种不同的MRI技术对盘状半月板的形态学和功能研究,将MRI在盘状半月板诊断和治疗过程中的应用和贡献做一综述,探讨MRI在盘状半月板诊疗中的价值及今后的研究方向。
Discoid meniscus is a kind of discoid fibrocartilage plate formed by the abnormal development of meniscus,which is the most common anatomical variation of the meniscus of the knee joint.Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)as its non-invasive imaging method of choice,can clearly show the shape,size and signal changes of the discoid meniscus,and plays an important role in its diagnosis and treatment.This article combines several different MRI techniques to study the morphology and function of discoid meniscus,reviews the application and contribution of MRI in the diagnosis and treatment of discoid meniscus,and discusses the value of MRI in the diagnosis and treatment of discoid meniscus and future research directions.
作者
边文瑾
甄俊平
BIAN Wenjin;ZHEN Junping(College of Medical Imaging,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;Department of Imaging,the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China)
出处
《磁共振成像》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第1期118-120,共3页
Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
基金
山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(编号:2014-077、2014-779)。
关键词
盘状半月板
磁共振成像
形态学研究
定量诊断
综述
discoid meniscus
magnetic resonance imaging
morphological research
quantitative diagnosis
review
