“智慧+共享”模式下的物流业耦合协调度评价研究

Research on the Evaluation of Coupling Coordination Degree of Logistics Industry under the"Wisdom+Sharing"Mode

"智慧+共享"物流模式能够通过人工智能技术改善客户体验,提升物流系统的运转效率,提升企业竞争力。物流企业的长期规划和发展方向是智慧物流的重要研究内容,共享物流的主要内容是对物流资源的合理配置,进而降低社会物流成本,二者通过运输环节、储存环节等6个方面进行耦合。构建包含智慧物流系统和共享物流系统共计17个指标的耦合协调度评价体系,对2019年我国的省际物流业耦合协调度进行评价分析,结果表明:2019年我国整体的智慧物流和共享物流耦合协调度为0.605,属于初级协调,省际之间智慧物流和共享物流耦合协调度存在明显的异质性,绝大多数省份位于初级协调等级,仅北京、上海、广东3个省市为特级协调。

"Wisdom+Sharing"logistics model can improve customer experience through artificial intelligence technology,improve the operation efficiency of the logistics system,and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.The long-term planning and development of logistics enterprises is an important research content of wisdom logistics,and the main content of shared logistics is the rational allocation of logistics resources,so as to reduce the cost of social logistics.The two are coupled through six aspects such as transportation link and storage link.This paper builds a logistics evaluation system of a total of 17 indexes for the coupling coordination degree of the wisdom and shared logistic systems,and analyzes the coupling coordination of interprovincial logistics in China in 2019.The results show that in 2019,China's overall logistic coupling coordination degree was 0.605,which belongs to primary level of coordination.Interprovincial wisdom and share logistics coupling coordination degrees were obviously heterogeneous,with most provinces primarily-coordinated,while Beijing,Shanghai and Guangdong highly-coordinated.