从公共厕所到城市服务综合体:呼和浩特青城驿站的空间生产

From Public Toilets to Urban Services Synthesis:Space Production of Qingcheng Courier Station in Hohhot

“厕所革命”从旅游领域向全国全域纵深展开,推动城市公共卫生空间的变革和重构。文章以青城驿站为例,基于空间生产理论采用文本梳理、实地调研和半结构化访谈等质性研究方法,探讨呼和浩特城市公共厕所空间生产的演化过程、青城驿站空间生产的维度构成和动力机制。研究结果表明:在城市转型中,呼和浩特公共厕所经历了从普通如厕空间向以青城驿站为代表的城市公厕体系的转变过程;青城驿站空间生产包含了物理空间、社会空间和文化空间三个空间维度;制度氛围、政府主导、公众需求和企业参与是推动青城驿站空间生产的主要动力。最后,文章根据研究结论,从政府监管、商业运营和公众参与等方面为青城驿站的发展提出了对策建议。

The"toilet revolution"spreads from the tourism field to the whole country,which promotes the reform and reconstruction of urban public health space.Taking Qingcheng courier station as an example,this paper explores the evolution process of public toilet space production in Hohhot,the dimension composition and power mechanism of Qingcheng courier station space production with space production theory and qualitative research methods,such as participatory observation,literature review and in-depth interview.The results show that:1)The public toilets in Hohhot have experienced the transformation from outdated toilet to the urban public toilet system represented by Qingcheng courier station in the urban transformation.2)Space production of Qingcheng courier station consists of three spatial dimensions:physical space,social space,and cultural space.3)The main driving forces to promote the space production of Qingcheng courier station are institutional atmosphere,government leadership,public demand and enterprise participation.Finally,the paper puts forward some suggestions from the aspects of government supervision,commercial operation and public participation to the development of Qingcheng courier station based on the research.