认同与批判:阿袁“大学叙事”小说中的反讽叙事策略

Identity and Criticism--A Discussion on Ironic Narrative Strategy in A Yuan's University Narrative Novels

学院派新生代作家阿袁的小说以其鲜明的大学题材与典雅的叙事风格成为当代文坛令人瞩目的文学现象。阿袁以言语反讽作为表达言意相异的修辞方式,以叙事反讽完成多重视镜的动态建构,以情境反讽作为小说的结构原则。多种类型的反讽叙事策略,为其小说营造出了浓郁的反讽意蕴。她以认同与批判的叙事姿态呈现出大学知识分子在社会转型期的日常生命情态与精神症候。虽然阿袁认同的叙事姿态为有些论者所诟病,但反讽视角的切入,为全新理解阿袁小说创作提供了一种可能。

A Yuan,a new generation of academic writer,is becoming a remarkable literary event in contemporary literary world owing to his distinctive University theme and elegant narrative style.She uses verbal irony as a rhetorical way to express his contradictory meanings,narrative irony to fulfill the dynamic construction of multiple mirrors and situational irony as the structural principle of her novel.The various types of ironic narrative strategies create a strong ironic implication in her novels.With the narrative attitude of identity and criticism,she presents the daily life mode and mental symptoms of University intellectuals in the period of social transformation.Despite certain criticism to A Yuan’s narrative posture from some critics,his ironic perspective provides a possibility for a new understanding of the novels.