开放度组合策略与创新绩效类型匹配关系研究——吸收能力的调节效应

Study on the Matching Relation between Openness Combination Strategy and Innovation Performance:the Moderating Role of Absorptive Capability

根据创新开放广度与深度,提出高广度-高深度、高广度-低深度、低广度-高深度与低广度-低深度4种组合策略。以吸收能力为调节变量,构建开放度组合策略与创新绩效关系模型,以我国三大行业201家企业为调查对象,采用多元线性回归分析方法进行实证检验。研究表明:实施高广度-高深度组合策略的企业倾向于追求突破式创新绩效,实施其它三类组合策略的企业倾向于追求渐进式创新绩效;吸收能力不仅能够积极调节高广度-高深度、高广度-低深度、低广度-高深度组合策略与突破式创新绩效的关系,而且能够积极调节3种组合策略与渐进式创新绩效的关系,但是无法调节低广度-低深度组合策略与突破式创新绩效、渐进式创新绩效的关系。

This paper puts forward four types of openness combination strategies including high width-high depth,high width-low depth,low width-high depth and low width-low depth according to the width and the depth,two dimensions of innovation openness.Taking absorptive capacity as moderator variable,a theoretical model of the relationship between openness combination strategy and innovation performance is constructed.Investigation object includes 201 enterprises which distribute in three major regions and three industries in China.The multiple linear regression analysis method is used for empirical analysis.The results show that those carrying out high width-high depth combination strategy prefer to purchase radical innovation performance,but those carrying out three other strategies prefer to purchase gradual innovation performance.Absorptive capacity does not only positively moderate the relation between the high width-high depth,high width-low depth,low width-high depth and radical innovation performance,but also positively moderate the relation between the high width-high depth,high width-low depth,low width-high depth and gradual innovation performance.