北方乔化果树的观赏特性及其园林应用建议

Ornamental Characteristics of Arborized Fruit Trees in North China and Suggestions for Their Landscape Application

以苹果树、梨树、桃树、杏树、枣树和核桃树等北方常见乔化树种为例,系统梳理了各个树种独特的观赏特性,并分析了这些树种在庭院绿化、道路绿化和公园、景区绿化中的应用价值,最后根据果树作为园林绿化树种的特殊性,提出了要遵循“适地适树”、注重树种的合理搭配、兼顾树种的观赏性和抗逆性等规划建议。

Taking apple tree,pear tree,peach tree,apricot tree,jujube tree and walnut tree as examples,the unique ornamental characteristics of each tree species were systematically sorted out,and the application value of these tree species in garden greening,road greening,park greening and scenic are greening were analyzed.Finally,according to the particularity of fruit trees as garden greening tree,it was proposed to follow the principle of“suitable tree for suitable site”paying attention to the reasonable collocation of tree species,considering the ornamental and stress resistance of tree species.