宁夏油葵产业发展现状及展望

Development Status and Prospect of Oil Sunflower Industry in Ningxia

油葵是宁夏农业特色优势产业,近年来由于市场价格下跌、种植成本上升、品质参差不齐等原因,宁夏油葵生产规模萎缩、比较收益下降、农户种植积极性降低。通过分析宁夏油葵生产规模、种植品种、种植模式、市场价格、成本收益以及加工等方面的情况,发现当前产业发展中存在种植品种混杂、靠天养葵弱质性凸显、受其他作物生产挤压明显、政策扶持和项目支持不足、受进口市场冲击增强等问题。在此基础上,展望宁夏油葵产业发展前景,提出了优品种培育、多元化种植、多功能开发、多产业融合、多政策扶持等提高油葵产业效益、促进产业增值的建议。

Oil sunflower industry is the characteristic advantage agricultural industry in Ningxia,but in recent years,the production scale is shrinking,the comparative income is declining,and farmers’enthusiasm for planting is decreasing because of the decline of market price,the increase of planting cost and the uneven quality and so on.Through a multi-angle analysis of the production scale,plant varieties,plant mode,market price,cost and revenue and processing status of oil sunflower in Ningxia,problems existing in industrial development were found,such as mixed planting varieties,weakness of planting relying on the weather,squeeze from other crop production,insufficient policy and project support,and enhanced impact from the import market.Based on this,development prospects of oil sunflower industry in Ningxia were forecasted,and suggestions on improving the benefit of oil sunflower industry and promoting its value-added were put forward from optimizing cultivation of good varieties,diversifying planting modes,performing multi-functional development,promoting multi industry integration,strengthening policy support and so on.