中美贸易摩擦背景下的中日贸易

The China-Japan Trade in the Context of China-U.S.Trade Frictions

在中美贸易摩擦背景下,中日贸易出现一些新动向。2019年中日双边贸易总体呈现负增长,日本在中国出口和进口总额中所占的份额也有所下降。从贸易结构来看,日本对华出口的减少主要体现在机械设备、电子和汽车零部件等行业,对华进口的减少主要体现在衣物、化学、通信设备等行业。这在一定程度上反映了中美贸易摩擦扰动全球供应链,对中日贸易造成冲击。同时,全球经济下行压力增大,世界贸易总额收缩;日本企业对中国市场定位转变,更多依托中国国内产业链;中国与“一带一路”沿线国家经济联系增强,贸易趋向多元化等,这些因素也影响着中日贸易的发展变化。

In the context of China-U.S.trade frictions,some new trends have emerged in Sino-Japanese trade.In 2019,bilateral trade between China and Japan showed overall negative growth,and Japan's share of China's total exports and imports also declined.From the perspective of trade structure,the reduction of Japan's exports to China is mainly reflected in industries such as machinery and equipment,electronics and auto parts,and the reduction in imports to China is mainly reflected in industries such as clothing,chemicals and communication equipment.To some certain extent,it reflects that China-U.S.trade frictions have disrupted global supply chains and caused an impact on the China-Japan trade.Meanwhile,the downward pressure on the global economy,the market positioning of Japanese enterprises in China and the strengthening ties between China and countries along the Belt and Road Initiatives also have impact on the China-Japan trade.