阿富汗的族际关系与国家重建

Inter-ethnic Relationship and Reconstruction in Afghanistan

族际关系问题是多民族国家难以回避的历史与现实问题。作为历经冲突后正处于重建状态的国家,阿富汗面临的相关问题就更加令人担忧,国际社会也面临被解释为族裔冲突的各种挑战。尽管族际关系问题在战前尚未构成关系到阿富汗国家存亡的政治因素,也非其社会冲突长期存在的唯一原因,但是自1992年以来却成为引发阿富汗武装冲突的主要原因。实践证明,阿富汗族际关系问题应由参与国家重建的各族自己去解决,未来阿富汗各族必须共同努力,反对族裔歧视的衍生和发展,只有这样其国家重建才能获得基本的运作前提。国际社会支持或反对某一族群利益诉求的举措,很可能成为该族群利用族际关系争取自身利益的实践,难以对解决阿富汗冲突有所助益。“民族团结就是各族人民的生命线”等治理观,为多民族国家和多样化世界的建设与发展提供了处理族际关系和纷繁事务的新理念。

The issue of inter-ethnic relations is an unavoidable historical and practical problem in multi-ethnic countries.As a country in the process of post-conflict reconstruction,the related problems facing Afghanistan today are all the more worrying,and the international community repeatedly faces challenges in dealing with what has been interpreted as ethnic conflict.Although the issue of inter-ethnic relations in pre-war Afghanistan has not yet constituted a political factor related to the survival of its country,nor is it the only cause of the current conflict in Afghanistan,it has become the main cause of armed conflict in Afghanistan since 1992.Practice has proved that the issue of inter-ethnic relations in Afghanistan should be solved by all ethnic groups involved in the reconstruction of their country.In the future,all ethnic groups in Afghanistan must make joint efforts to combat the derivation and development of ethnic discrimination,so that their national reconstruction can obtain the basic operational premise.If the inter-ethnic relations to fight used for own interests,the practice that the international community participate in supporting or opposing the interests of a certain ethnic group,will be just like the great powers that interfered in inter-ethnic conflicts in the Balkans,and will not be of any benefit to the settlement of the conflict in Afghanistan.“Ethnic Unity is the concept of governance such as the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups”,which provides a new idea for dealing with inter-ethnic relations and various complicated affairs for a multi-ethnic country and a diversified world.