高等教育改革的动力要素及局限性分析

An Analysis of the Motive Factors and Limitations of Higher Education Reform

高等教育改革是一项系统工程。依据系统动力学理论分析高等教育改革的动力要素框架,将其分为政府、市场、社会和高校等诸多要素。目前,中国高等教育改革呈现出政府为主导、高校为主体、市场动力和社会公众参与不断增强的特征,但依然存在动力要素作用发挥力度不均衡、动力要素交互障碍和作用机制运行不畅等问题。为此,需要通过完善高等教育法治体系、完善高等教育改革动力传导机制、完善动力要素的协调机制等来破除改革的局限性。

The reform of higher education is a systematic project. Based upon the theory of system dynamics, the framework of dynamic elements of higher education reform can be divided into many factors including government, market, society and universities. At present, the reform of our higher education is characterized by such a situation in which the government takes the leading role, the university acts as main body, the market as the motive power and public participation keeps increasing. But there are still some problems, such as the power elements’ imbalanced performance, the interactive obstacles and unsmooth working mechanism among power elements.Therefore, We need to break through the limitations of higher education reform by improving the legal system of higher education, improving the transmission mechanism of higher education reform power, and improving the coordination mechanism of power factors.