山东省平邑县2008—2019年传染病发病趋势分析

Incidence trend analysis of infectious diseases in Pingyi of Shandong Province from 2008 to 2019

目的了解平邑县传染病的流行特征及其变化规律,为提出更好的预防和控制策略提供依据。方法对“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”中2008—2019年传染病的相关数据进行流行病学描述性分析。结果2008—2019年平邑县共报告法定传染病26种32276例,平均发病率为284.18/10万;2008—2019年间,一直居发病前5位的病种分别为肺结核、乙型肝炎、手足口病;2008—2019年间,乙类传染病主要以呼吸道传染病和血源及性传播传染病为主,所占比重分别为43.52%和51.15%;2008—2019年间,累计发病数最多的是第三季度(7—9月,9355例)和第二季度(4—6月,9099例);结论平邑县在2008—2019年间传染病发病情况总体上呈现上升趋势,传染病疾病谱发生变化,应注意适时调整防控策略,力求降低高发病种的发病率,预防传染病的暴发流行。

Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics and change law of infectious diseases in Pingyi County,so as to provide basis for better prevention and control strategies.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of infectious diseases from 2008 to 2019 in the Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System.Results From 2008 to 2019,26 kinds of statutory infectious diseases were reported in Pingyi County,including 32276 cases,with an average incidence of 284.18/100000.From 2008 to 2019,tuberculosis,hepatitis B,hand-foot-and-mouth disease were always listed in the top five diseases.From 2008 to 2019,respiratory infectious diseases and blood-borne and sexually transmitted infectious diseases were the main types of B infectious diseases,accounting for 43.52%and 52.15%,respectively.From 2008 to 2019,the largest number of cumulative cases appeared in the third quarter(July to September,9355 cases)and the second quarter(April to June,9099 cases).Conclusion The incidence of infectious diseases in Pingyi is on the upward trend from 2008 to 2017,and the spectrum of infectious diseases has changed.It should be noted that the prevention and control strategies should be adjusted in time to reduce the incidence of the diseases and the outbreak of infectious diseases.