民事间接强制执行措施体系化研究

Research on the Systematization of Civil Indirect Enforcement Measures

我国现行民事间接强制执行措施种类繁杂,诸措施之间缺乏必要衔接,导致实际运行效果并不明显。需要根据不同类型的执行标的,设置经济制裁措施、资格限制措施与人身限制措施,通过体系化、多层次间接强制执行措施,充分利用制度的补偿、引导、制裁功能,促使债务人履行义务。同时,对债务人不遵守执行机关指令的行为,给予相应惩罚。

There are many kinds of civil indirect enforcement measures in China,but there is a lack of necessary links between the various measures,resulting in the actual operation effect is not obvious.According to different types of implementation targets,economic sanctions,qualification restrictions and personal restrictions should be set up.Through systematic and multi-level indirect enforcement measures,the system’s compensation,guidance and sanctions functions should be fully utilized to encourage debtors to fulfill their obligations.At the same time,the punitive measures are given to the debtor’s failure to comply with the instructions of the executive organ.