陈与义与江西诗派关系考辨

Research on the Relationship between Chen Yuyi and Jiangxi Poetry School

宋代以来,很多学者认为陈与义属于江西诗派,依据主要有三个:一是陈与义推重黄、陈,创作上属于黄、陈的法嗣;二是陈与义和江西诗派都学习杜诗,有相同的诗学渊源;三是陈与义和江西诗派诗风相近或相同。但实际上,陈与义对黄庭坚的诗歌颇有微词,创作上并未师法黄、陈。二者学杜也有本质差别,陈与义主要学习杜甫安史之乱期间的现实主义作品,江西诗派主要学习杜甫晚年的创作技巧;陈与义诗的主导风格和江西诗风也有很大差异,江西诗风凸显宋诗的特点,陈与义的诗风明显表现出融合唐诗的倾向。因此,陈与义并不属于江西诗派。

Many scholars believe that Chen Yuyi belongs to Jiangxi Poetry School Since the Song Dynas⁃ty,based on three main aspects:firstly,Chen Yuyiemphasizes Huang and Chen and belongs to Huang and Chen's Poetry School;secondly,Chen Yuyi and Jiangxi Poetry School both study Du's poetry with the same origin of poetry;thirdly,Chen Yuyi's style and Jiangxi Poetry School's style are similar or the same.In fact,Chen Yuyi has some criticisms about Huang Tingjian's poetry,and they have not followed Huang and Chen's lead in their creation;they also have essential differences in their study of Du.Chen Yuyi mainly studies Du Fu's later real⁃istic works,while Jiangxi Poetry School mainly studies Du Fu's creative skills in his later years;Chen Yuyi's leading style of poetry is also quite different from Jiangxi Poetry School.Jiangxi's style of poetry highlights the characteristics of Song poetry,while Chen Yuyi's style of poetry shows the tendency of integrating the features of Tangpoetry.Therefore,Chen Yuyi does not belong to Jiangxi Poetry School.