方言语法研究:语料、方法、体系

Corpus,Methods and System of Dialect Grammar

方言语法研究在语料获取、方法选择、体系建立方面都有自己特殊之处。方言语法语料获取包括内省语料、书面语料、网络语料、前人语料。研究者需要在多方获取材料的基础上展开研究。研究者还需要以严谨的态度对待语料,如果对语料没有把握,应该及时调查,力求语料真实可靠。方言语法方法选择包括通用方法、学科方法、专门方法。研究者需要根据特定的需要选择合适的研究方法。方言语法体系应该在理论建设、特色展示以及问题延伸方面体现出优势,尤其是在理论建设方面,既可以验证、补充已有理论,也可以提出新的理论。对方言语法研究,理论的预备是必要的,方法的掌握也是必要的,但实践才是最重要的。方言语法研究需要不断提出问题,研究问题,从而不断地解决问题。

The study of dialect grammar has its own particularity in terms of corpus acquisition,method selection and system establishment.Dialect grammar corpus acquisition includes introspective corpus,written corpus,network cor⁃pus and predecessors’corpus.Researchers need to obtain the basis of materials in many ways on the basis of the re⁃search.Researchers also need to treat the corpus with a rigorous attitude.If they are not sure about the corpus,they should investigate it in time,try to make the corpus authentic and reliable.The choice of dialect grammar method in⁃cludes general method,subject method,and special method.Researchers need roots according to the specific needs of the selection of appropriate research methods.Dialect grammar system should show advantages in the theoretical con⁃struction,characteristic display,and problem extension.It can verify and supplement the existing theories and put for⁃ward new theories.In the study of dialect grammar,it is necessary to prepare the theory and master the method,but the practice of dialect grammar research is the most important.Moreover,the study of dialect grammar needs to put for⁃ward and study problems,so as to constantly solve problems.