多维度优质护理在手术治疗的脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者中的应用效果

Application effect of multi-dimensional high quality nursing in patients with spinal fracture complicated with spinal cord injury treated by surgery

目的分析多维度优质护理在手术治疗的脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者中的应用效果。方法选取2017年8月至2019年8月我院收治的96例脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者作为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组(48例,常规护理)和观察组(48例,多维度优质护理)。比较两组的护理效果。结果观察组的护理满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。出院时,两组的感觉、运动功能评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。出院时、出院后6个月,两组的SCIM-Ⅲ评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论多维度优质护理应用于手术治疗的脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤患者中能够有效改善患者的神经功能,促进脊柱功能恢复,降低术后并发症发生率,提高护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To analyze the application effect of multi-dimensional high quality nursing in patients with spinal fracture complicated with spinal cord injury treated by surgery.Methods Ninety-six patients with spinal fracture complicated with spinal cord injury treated in our hospital from August 2017 to August 2019 were selected as the research objects,and the patients were randomly divided into control group(48 cases,routine nursing)and observation group(48 cases,multi-dimensional high quality nursing).The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).At discharge,the sensory and motor function scores of the two groups increased,and those in the observation group were higher than the control group(P<0.05).At discharge and 6 months after discharge,the SCIM-Ⅲscores of both groups increased,and those in the observation group were higher than the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Multi-dimensional high quality nursing applied in patients with spinal fracture complicated with spinal cord injury treated by surgery can effectively improve the neurological function of patients,promote the recovery of spinal function,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,and improve nursing satisfaction,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.