杜甫述病诗刍议

On Du Fu’s Illness-describing Poetry

杜甫是一位伟大的现实主义诗人,其诗作中有一类特殊的诗篇详细记述了诗人的系列病痛经历,这一类诗歌被称为“述病诗”。杜甫将疾病与人生境遇、时代环境相结合,成为其患病后生活与心灵的真实写照。诗人在述病诗中对病理病态进行细致描写,由此传递出浓厚的爱国忠君、心系天下、思乡怀亲、人生慨叹的所思所感,在述病抒怀、比兴寄托、沉郁顿挫、言辞精当等方面体现出了极高的艺术风神,并且作为杜诗中不可或缺的部分。杜甫述病诗有着重要的文学史意义。

Du Fu is a great realist poet.In his poems,there is a special type of poem that describes the poet's series of illness and pain in detail.This type of poem is called“illness-describing poetry”.Du Fu combined illness with life circumstances and the environment of the times,and made the poem a true portrayal of his life and soul after illness.In the illness-describing poetry,the poet described the pathology and manifestation in detail,expressed a strong feeling of patriotism,loyalty to the emperor,nostalgia,as well as sighs of life,showing an extremely high-level of artistic style from the aspects of describing illness,expressing feelings,exquisite rhythm and rhetoric,etc.,forming an indispensable part of his poem with an important literary historical significance.