农林害虫诱捕器应用技术

Application Technique of Agriculture and Forestry Pests Traps

随着我国农作物绿色防控体系的不断完善和升级,害虫治理由化学防治到综合治理再到生态防控进行转移,诱杀技术已成为害虫生态防控的核心技术之一。昆虫诱捕器的研制已发展成由简单到复杂,功能更加多样和实用,现广泛应用在蔬菜、果树、花卉、茶叶、森林等农作物和林业植被的害虫诱杀方面,并取得了显著成效,期望未来在绿色植保中发挥更大作用。本文从农林作物害虫的监测和诱杀防治的角度考虑,对不同构造以及诱集昆虫种类的诱捕器进行了分类,阐述了诱捕器的悬挂高度、布设密度、形状、大小和颜色以及诱芯载体颜色、光源波长等因素对害虫诱捕效率的影响,旨在为农林害虫的绿色防控提供专业的技术指导。

With the continuous improving and upgrading of China’s crop green prevention and control system,pest control is transferred from chemical control to comprehensive control and then to ecological control,the technology of trapping and killing has become one of the important measures of ecological prevention and control of pests.The functions of insect traps are more diverse and practical,which are now widely used in trapping agricultural and forestry pests of crops and forest vegetation such as vegetables,fruit trees,flowers,tea and forests,and have achieved remarkable results.We expect that the insect traps play a bigger role in green plant protection in the future.In this paper,the traps with different structures and insect species were classified from the perspectives of monitoring and control of agricultural and forestry crop pests,the height,layout density,shape,size and color of the trap,as well as the color of trapping lures carrier and the wavelength of light source also have an important impact on the trapping efficiency of pests,aiming to provide professional technical guidance for the green prevention and control of agricultural and forestry pests.