列宁早期国家学说及理论贡献

Lenin’s early state theory and theoretical contribution

列宁早期通过对自由主义民粹派、“合法马克思主义”和经济派国家观的批判,初步阐明国家的起源、本质特征以及无产阶级对待国家的态度,在深入阐述经济基础和上层建筑关系的基础上,论证了无产阶级革命的合理性。其理论贡献不仅为后来《国家与革命》研究奠定了理论基础和研究框架,而且开创了国家问题的政治学研究范式并科学论证了哲学的党性原则。

Lenin’s early criticism of liberal populism,“Legal Marxism”and economic school state view initially clarified the origin of the state,the essential characteristics and the attitude of the proletariat towards the state,demonstrating the rationality of the proletarian revolution.His theoretical contribution not only laid the theoretical foundation and research framework for the later study of State and Revolution,but also expounded the relationship between economic foundation and superstructure,initiated the political research paradigm of state issues and scientifically demonstrated the party spirit principle of philosophy.