论人工智能哲学的现象学进路

On the phenomenological approach of artificial intelligence philosophy

现象学可以在两个方面对人工智能提供思想资源。一是在基本理论层面探索人工智能的范围和限度,对人工智能的主要理论预设的揭示和反思,有助于判断人工智能研究的限度和可能方向。二是在方法层面为人工智能的研究提供帮助,把现象学的描述方法引入对主体的意识、认知和行为模式的研究,结合逻辑分析方法,可以建立一种主体性进路的“仿生”的人工智能模式。

Phenomenology can provide thought resources for artificial intelligence in two aspects.On the one hand,it explores the scope and limit of artificial intelligence at the basic theoretical level,and on the other hand,it provides help for the research of artificial intelligence at the methodological level.The revelation and reflection on the main theoretical presupposition of artificial intelligence is helpful to judge the limit and possible direction of artificial intelligence research.The phenomenological description method is introduced into the study of the subject’s consciousness,cognition and behavior mode.Combined with the logical analysis method,a kind of“bionic”artificial intelligence mode with the subjective approach can be established.