大学生创业现状调查及能力提升策略

A survey on the present situation of college students entrepreneurship and research on the strategy of improving their ability

应用我国不同类型和不同层次的567所高校公布的2017届毕业生就业质量报告进行数据收集,系统梳理了不同类型、不同地区、不同专业的高校的201名大学生自主创业平均率以及大学生创业者的特征数据,介绍了当今大学生创业的现状及存在的问题,从学生个人、学校教育、社会环境等方面提出大学生创业能力提升的对策。学生要不断提高个人的综合素质;学校要加强对大学生创业能力的重视程度,不断完善创业教育体系;社会要加强对大学生创业的关注程度,为大学生创业提供支持。

Based on the data collected from the employment quality reports released by 567 universities of different types and levels of class 2017 in China,this paper systematically combs the average rate of 201 college students starting their own businesses in different types,different regions and different professional colleges and universities,as well as the characteristic data of college students starting their own businesses,and introduces the present situation and existing problems of college students starting their own businesses.It also puts forward some countermeasures on how to improve college students’entrepreneurial ability from the aspects of individual student,school education and social environment.The individual student should constantly improve their comprehensive quality;the school education should attach more importance to the entrepreneurial ability of university students and constantly improve the entrepreneurial education system;and the society should pay more attention to the entrepreneurial ability of university students,providing support for college students to start their own businesses.