恩格斯妇女解放思想及其时代价值

Engels’Thought of Women’s Emancipation and Its Contemporary Value

妇女解放问题不仅是女性主义关注的焦点,同时也是关系社会发展的重大问题。女性解放是人类解放的有机组成部分,没有女性的解放就不会有一切人的全面而自由发展。1884年,恩格斯发表《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》,以分析古代社会为出发点,从唯物史观的角度论述了从古到今妇女社会地位的变化以及造成这种变化的原因。恩格斯妇女解放理论中所蕴含的革命性和科学性为丰富中国特色社会主义妇女理论,积极推进21世纪女性的解放和发展提供了弥足珍贵的思想来源和精神支撑。

Women’s emancipation is not only the focus of feminism,but also a major issue related to social development.Women’s emancipation is an organic part of human emancipation.Without women’s emancipation,there will be no all-round and free development of all people.In 1884,Engels published the Origin of Family,Private Ownership and the State.Starting from the analysis of ancient society,Engels discussed the changes of women’s social status and the causes of such changes from the perspective of historical materialism.The revolutionary and scientific character of Engels’theory of women’s emancipation provides precious ideological source and spiritual support for enriching socialist women’s theory with Chinese characteristics and actively promoting women’s emancipation and development in the 21st century.