泰国语言政策的规划与变迁

Planning and Change of Language Policy in Thailand

泰国的语言政策是在国家的不断建设与发展中形成的。站在国家政治和经济角度进行分析,泰国政府由于历经了不同政党的执政和政变,因此国家语言政策也发生了一系列的变革。从早年单一的推行泰语,到如今逐渐认识到了语言多元化的重要性,这些变化深刻地体现了泰国经济与文化的发展。对此本文做了深入研究,首先介绍了泰国语言政策的主要内容,然后结合实际情况从泰语、英语、华语等几方面探讨了泰国语言政策的规划与变迁。

The language policy of Thailand is formed in the continuous construction and development of the country. From the perspective of national politics and economy, the Thai government has gone through a series of changes in national language policy due to the ruling and coup of different political parties. From the early years of the single implementation of the Thai language, now gradually realize the importance of language diversity. These changes profoundly reflect the development of Thailand’s economy and culture. This paper makes an in-depth study on the language policy in Thailand. It first introduces the main content of Thai language policy, and then discusses the planning and changes of Thai language policy from the aspects of Thai language, English language and Chinese language.