网络平台在流感患儿家长健康教育中的应用价值

Application of An Internet Platform in Parental Health Education for Children with Influenza

【目的】探讨网络平台在流感患儿家长健康教育中的应用价值。【方法】选择2016年7月至2017年6月在本院诊治的流感患儿家长116例,采用前瞻性研究的方法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组58例。对照组给予常规健康教育及护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上联合应用基于网络平台的健康教育。比较两组患儿家长疾病认知水平、健康行为、患儿临床症状及二次感染等指标。【结果】观察组家长流感相关知识、传播途径、预防措施等评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);不随地吐痰、勤洗手、咳嗽及打喷嚏时捂住口鼻、患流感回家隔离休养、有意愿在流感高发季节接种流感疫苗等健康行为明显高于对照组(P<0.05);患儿退热时间、头晕症状消失时间、鼻塞症状消失时间明显短于对照组。观察组二次感染率为25.86%(15/58),明显低于对照组的53.45%(31/58),其差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.222,P=0.000)。【结论】基于网络平台的健康教育有助于提高流感患儿家长疾病认知水平,促进健康行为的养成,降低患儿二次感染发生率。

【Objective】To explore the effect of health education based on an internet platform on parental disease cognition and health behavior of children with influenza.【Methods】A total of 116 parents of children with influenza were enrolled in the study from July 2016 to June 2017.They were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group with 58 each by prospective study.The control group was given routine health education and nursing interventions.The treatment group was given routine health education and nursing interventions in combination with web-based health education.The parental cognitive status,health behaviors,clinical symptoms and secondary infections of the two groups were compared.【Results】The scores of flu-related knowledge,transmission routes,and preventive measures of the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Health behaviors such as not spitting,washing hands frequently,coughing and sneezing,covering the mouth and nose,suffering from flu home isolation,and having the willingness to receive influenza vaccine during the high season of flu were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The time of fever,the disappearance time of dizziness symptoms,and the disappearance time of nasal symptoms were shorter than that in the control group.The secondary infection rate of 25.86%in the treatment group was lower than of 53.45%in the control group(P<0.05).【Conclusion】Health education based on an internet platform can help raise the parental cognitive level of children with influenza,promote the development of healthy behaviors,and prevent the incidence of secondary infections in children.