中国现代小说作家与孝文化的人格取向

Filial Piety Culture Personality of Modern Chinese Novelists

孝文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。在五四新文化运动中,孝文化成为首当其冲的批判对象,其中不乏偏激否定。中国现代小说作家在新文化运动倡导的科学、民主等西学思想的影响下反传统却又无法摆脱传统文化的束缚,在精神层面与实际行为上常常会有两种文化力量的对立冲突,从而影响着对传统文化的重新审视与价值取向,并逐渐形成了不同的文化人格。传统孝文化既包含了亲亲之情的孝道,同时也包含了维护封建专制的孝道。文化的复杂性和作家文化选择的主体性也影响着中国现代小说作家的文化人格。

Filial piety culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.In the anti-traditional movement of the May 4th movement,filial piety culture became the first critical object,among which there was radical negation.Under the influence of the western thoughts such as science and democracy advocated by the new culture movement,Chinese modern novelists can't get rid of the traditional culture.There are often two kinds of cultural conflicts between the spiritual level and the actual behavior,which affect the reevaluation of the traditional culture,and gradually form different cultural personalities.The traditional filial piety contains not only filial piety of kinship,but also filial piety of maintaining feudal autocracy.The complexity of culture and the subjectivity of cultural choice also affect the cultural personality of modern Chinese novelists.