中越检察机关对边境生态保护的协作机制探究

Research on the Cooperation Mechanism of Procuratorial Organs of China and Vietnam on Border Ecological Protection

近年来,伴随中越边贸活动的持续发展,盲目开发、“一次性发展”等不正当方式致使两国边境地区的环境问题频发,迫切需要中越两国共同推进边境地区生态资源保护的深度合作。长期以来,两国检察机关自上而下保持密切交流,已在多领域、多层面形成多项协作沟通机制,为边境生态资源保护工作的合作提供了坚实基础。但两国在环保现状、环境法规以及治理机制等层面存在的差异性,致使中越检察机关的环保协作机制构建仍存在一定难度。基于此,以现有的双多边合作机制为基础,通过跨域协调、务实沟通等途径,探索创新两国边境检察机关协作新模式,进一步营造出具有边境特色的生态领域司法合作新秩序迫在眉睫。

In recent years,with the continuous development of China-Vietnam border trade activities,improper methods such as blind development and"one-off development"have caused frequent environmental problems in the border areas of the two countries.It is urgent for China and Vietnam to jointly promote in-depth cooperation in the protection of ecological resources in the border areas.For a long time,the procuratorial organs of the two countries have maintained close communication from top to bottom,and have formed multiple coordination and communication mechanisms in multiple fields and at multiple levels,providing a solid foundation for cooperation in border ecological resource protection.However,due to the differences between the two countries in terms of environmental protection status,environmental laws and regulations,and governance mechanisms,it is still difficult to construct an environmental cooperation mechanism between the Chinese and Vietnamese procuratorial agencies.Based on the existing bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanism,through cross-domain coordination and pragmatic communication,the paper explored and innovated new models of cooperation between the border procuratorial agencies of the two countries,and further created a new order of judicial cooperation in the ecological field with border characteristics.