马克思恩格斯论中国的“一带一路”及其现实启示

Marx and Engels’Views on China’s“One Belt,One Road”and Its Realistic Enlightenment

出于研究资本主义社会发展趋势的需要,马克思恩格斯高度关注中国的命运,写了大量文章论述中国陆路和海路的国际贸易。本文在分析马克思恩格斯研究中国对外贸易通道时代背景的基础上,研究了他们对陆上“丝绸之路”和海上的“丝绸之路”的论述,以及这些对外贸易通道对文明交流产生的影响。马克思恩格斯对“一带一路”的论述,对于中国构建新发展格局,推动文明交流与融合,参与全球治理,构建人类命运共同体等具有重要的理论和现实意义。

Marx and Engels paid close attention to China’s destiny out of the necessity to study the development trend of capitalist society so that they had written a large number of articles on China’s international trade by land and sea.Based on the analysis of the background of Marx and Engels’research on China’s foreign trade routes,this paper makes a special study not only of Marx and Engels’discussions on land“Silk Roads”and maritime“Silk Roads”but also of the impact of these foreign trade routes on the exchange of culture and civilization.It is believed that Marx and Engels’discussions about the“One Belt,One Road”are of great theoretical and practical significance for China to construct the new development pattern,promote the exchange and integration of civilization,participate in global governance,and build a community of common destiny for all mankind.