工程项目群体性事件典型案例分析

近年来,中国工程项目群体性事件发生频率和产生后果有上升趋势,引起政府和学术界高度关注。文章选择典型案例,分析工程项目群体性事件的发生特征,甄别事件发生的直接原因,进而建立工程项目群体性事件事故树,采用安全管理学的事故树分析法逐层挖掘事件的深层原因,发现环境污染、强制征地拆迁、谣言传播是三大直接原因,相关行为人法律意识不强、项目公示与宣传力度不够等是深层原因。最后提出针对性的预防对策与控制策略。

In recent years,the frequency and consequences of group incidents in Chinese engineering projects have been on the rise,which has attracted great attention from the government and academia.This paper selects typical cases,analyzes the characteristics of group incidents in engineering projects,identifies the direct causes of the incidents,and then establishes a fault tree in group incidents in engineering projects.The fault tree analysis method of safety management is used to dig out the deep causes of incidents layer by layer,and find Environmental pollution,compulsory land acquisition and demolition,and the spread of rumors are the three direct causes.The underlying causes are the lack of legal awareness of relevant actors,and insufficient project publicity and publicity.Finally,specific preventive countermeasures and control strategies are proposed.