西北地区矿山地质灾害的监测及预警研究

Monitoring and early warning of mine geological hazards in Northwest China

我国的西北地区矿物资源储量丰富,但矿产资源赋存地区生态环境较为脆弱。因矿山开采引发的山体崩塌、地裂缝、地面塌陷、滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害,直接影响矿区周围人民的生命财产安全。为避免严重地质灾害发生,分析引发地质灾害主要原因,其中包括气候因素、地质因素、人文因素等。为了预防矿山地质灾害发生,采取地质灾害预警的方式,为矿山地质灾害的监测及防治提高技术支持。

The northwest of China is rich in mineral resources,but the ecological environment in the areas where mineral resources occur is relatively fragile.Geological disasters such as landslides,ground fissures,ground collapses,landslides and debris flows caused by mining directly affect the life and property safety of the people around the mining area.In order to avoid the occurrence of serious geological disasters,this paper analyzes the main causes of geological disasters,including climate factors,geological factors,human factors and so on.In order to prevent the occurrence of geological disasters in mines,early warning of geological disasters is adopted to improve the technical support for the monitoring and prevention of geological disasters in mines.